No.9648
video src="https://litter.catbox.moe/uk4nrl.mp4" autoplay width="1280px" height="720px" controls >
No.9956
Ұlook room
ұlook room
¥look room
￥look room
No.9959
¥
YEN SIGN
UNICODE: U+00A5
UTF-8: C2 A5
SHIFT-JIS: --
￥
FULLWIDTH YEN SIGN
UNICODE: U+FFE5
UTF-8: EF BF A5
SHIFT-JIS: 81 8F
No.10134
test
No.10166
test
No.10171
test
No.10177
test
No.10185
CSS POST
CSS POST
CSS POST
CSS POST
CSS POST
div.post.reply, .reply > .post-contents {
padding-right: 115px;
background-image: url(/test/src/1682666959681.png);
background-position: center right !important;
background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
}
#lowercontents, .main-contents {
background-image: url(/test/src/1682879337877.png);
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-attachment: fixed;
No.10186
smug brat
No.10231
f
No.10233
test
No.10234
zxcv
No.10251
<Anonymous> Verniy I want to post a long post on /b/ describing how I got Laptop GPU IOMMU working but it's telling me that my post is too long >:(
<neppu> post it on /qa/ and split it into multiple posts
<Anonymous> Why the HECK can I not make posts that are ~10,000 characters and ~125 lines
<Anonymous> split it into multiple posts < this is disgusting because if someone replies between posts it looks stupid and there's no practical reason why posts cannot be longer. It's text. Text. 10,000 characters is less than a typical image and posts already shorten themselves anyways. There is literally no reason for this arbitrary limit.
<Anonymous> If this were 4chan and the argument was "Well, >50 lines is spam", okay fine. But that's not the case. Long posts already have a "show more" thing to shorten them. I am quite possibly butt devastated by this inconsistency in logic.
<neppu> guess i can ping him about removing character limits for pass users
<neppu> but also post it on /qa/
<Anonymous> but also post it on /qa/ < Yeah... I'm used to /b/ being Boson Technology and not "Site Meta"
No.10253
qwrqwrqwr
No.10254
dqwdqwdwqd
No.10256
>>10254I spent a really long time trying to get this working recently, so I figured I'd document what I did to get GPU passthrough working on my laptop. The steps I went through might be a bit different on other distros given that I am using Proxmox, but the broad strokes should apply. Bear in mind, this is with regards to using a Windows 11 virtual machine. Certain steps may be different or unnecessary for Linux-based virtual machines.
First, why might you want to do this? Well, the most obvious reason is that virtual machines are slooow. So, by passing through a GPU you can improve its speed considerably. Another possibility would be that you want to use the GPU for some task like GPU transcoding for Plex, or to simply use it as a render host, or you may want to use it for something like AI workloads that rely on the GPU. Alternatively, you may just want to use this to have a virtual machine that you can host Steam on or something like that (bear in mind, some games and applications will not run under virtual machines or run if you are using Remote Desktop).
0. Enable Virtualization-specifi
c settings in the BIOS such as Intel VT-x and VT-d or AMD IOMMU and AMD-V, and disable Safe Boot (After installing your OS of choice if it requires UEFI)
1. Create a virtual machine
- BIOS should be OVMF (UEFI)
- Machine type should be q35
- SCSI Controller should be VirtIO SCSI or SCSI Single; others may work these are just what I have tested
- Display should be VirtIO-GPU (virtio); other display emulators will not work for Proxmox's built-in console VNC, or otherwise cause the VM to crash on launch.
- CPU may need to be of type host and hidden from the VM
2. Edit GRUB config line beginning with "GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DE
FAULT"
- These settings worked for me: "quiet intel_iommu=on iommu=pt pcie_acs_override=down
stream,multifunction nofb nomodeset"
- For AMD CPUs, change 'intel_iommu' to 'amd_iommu'
- Save the changes and then run 'update-grub'
- Reboot
3. Run 'dmesg | grep -e DMAR -e IOMMU'
- You should see a line like "DMAR: IOMMU enabled"
4. Add the following to /etc/modules :
vfio
vfio_iommu_type1
vfio_pci
vfio_virqfd5. Run "dmesg | grep 'remapping'"
- You should see something like the following:
"AMD-Vi: Interrupt remapping enabled"
"DMAR-IR: Enabled IRQ remapping in x2apic mode" ('x2apic' can be different on old CPUs, but should still work)5.1 If not, run "echo "options vfio_iommu_type1 allow_unsafe_interrupt
s=1" > /etc/modprobe.d/iommu_unsafe_interrupt
s.conf"
6. Run "dmesg | grep iommu"
- You need proper IOMMU groups for the PCI device you want to assign to your VM. This means that the GPU isn't arbitrarily grouped with some other PCI devices but has a group of its own. In my case, this returns something like this:
5.398008] pci 0000:00:00.0: Adding to iommu group 0
[ 5.398019] pci 0000:00:01.0: Adding to iommu group 1
[ 5.398028] pci 0000:00:02.0: Adding to iommu group 2
[ 5.398038] pci 0000:00:08.0: Adding to iommu group 3
[ 5.398054] pci 0000:00:14.0: Adding to iommu group 4
[ 5.398062] pci 0000:00:14.2: Adding to iommu group 4
[ 5.398076] pci 0000:00:15.0: Adding to iommu group 5
[ 5.398088] pci 0000:00:16.0: Adding to iommu group 6
[ 5.398097] pci 0000:00:17.0: Adding to iommu group 7
[ 5.398108] pci 0000:00:1b.0: Adding to iommu group 8
[ 5.398120] pci 0000:00:1c.0: Adding to iommu group 9
[ 5.398136] pci 0000:00:1c.2: Adding to iommu group 10
[ 5.398148] pci 0000:00:1c.4: Adding to iommu group 11
[ 5.398160] pci 0000:00:1d.0: Adding to iommu group 12
[ 5.398172] pci 0000:00:1d.4: Adding to iommu group 13
[ 5.398197] pci 0000:00:1f.0: Adding to iommu group 14
[ 5.398207] pci 0000:00:1f.2: Adding to iommu group 14
[ 5.398215] pci 0000:00:1f.3: Adding to iommu group 14
[ 5.398224] pci 0000:00:1f.4: Adding to iommu group 14
[ 5.398233] pci 0000:00:1f.6: Adding to iommu group 14
[ 5.398245] pci 0000:01:00.0: Adding to iommu group 15
[ 5.398256] pci 0000:01:00.1: Adding to iommu group 16
[ 5.398267] pci 0000:02:00.0: Adding to iommu group 17
[ 5.398279] pci 0000:04:00.0: Adding to iommu group 18
[ 5.398290] pci 0000:05:00.0: Adding to iommu group 19
[ 5.398313] pci 0000:06:00.0: Adding to iommu group 20
[ 5.398336] pci 0000:06:01.0: Adding to iommu group 21
[ 5.398358] pci 0000:06:02.0: Adding to iommu group 22
[ 5.398382] pci 0000:06:04.0: Adding to iommu group 23
[ 5.398415] pci 0000:3b:00.0: Adding to iommu group 24
[ 5.398427] pci 0000:71:00.0: Adding to iommu group 256.1 If you don't have dedicated IOMMU groups, you can add "pcie_acs_override=dow
nstream" to your GRUB launch arguments if you didn't already do that.
7. Run lspci to determine the location of your GPU or other PCI device you want to pass through. It should generally be "01:00.0"
8. Run "lspci -nnk -s 01:00"
- You should see something like this:
01:00.0 3D controller [0302]: NVIDIA Corporation GP104GLM [Quadro P4000 Mobile] [10de:1bb7] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Lenovo GP104GLM [Quadro P4000 Mobile] [17aa:224c]
Kernel driver in use: vfio-pci
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau
01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation GP104 High Definition Audio Controller [10de:10f0] (rev a1)
Kernel driver in use: vfio-pci
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel - The first 4 characters designate the Vendor ID, in this case "10de" represents Nvidia. The second 4 characters after the colon represent the Device ID, in this case "1bb7" represents an Nvidia Quadro P4000
9. (Proxmox-specific, but generally applies) Add a PCI Device under Hardware for you virtual machine
- Select the ID for your Device, enabling "All Functions", "Primary GPU", "ROM-Bar", and "PCI-Express"
- Fill in the Vendor ID, Device ID, Sub-Vendor ID, and Sub-Device ID. In my case, the Vendor ID and Device ID are: "0x10de" and "0x1bb7" and the Sub-Vendor ID and Sub-Device ID are: "17aa" and "224c"
- If you edit the virtual machine config file located at "/etc/pve/qemu-server/vmid.conf" (replace vmid.conf with your Virtual Machine ID, like 101.conf), that would look like
hostpci0: 0000:01:00,device-id=0x1bb7,pcie=1,sub-device-id=0x224c,sub-vendor-id=0x17aa,vendor-id=0x10de,x-vga=110. Run the following, making sure to replace the IDs with the IDs for your specific GPU or PCI device.
echo "options vfio-pci ids=10de:1bb7,10de:10f0 disable_vga=1" > /etc/modprobe.d/vfio.conf11. Disable GPU drivers so that the host machine does not try to use the GPU by running the following:
echo "blacklist amdgpu" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
echo "blacklist radeon" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
echo "blacklist nouveau" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
echo "blacklist nvidia" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 12. (Nvidia-specific) Run the following to prevent applications from crashing the virtual machine:
echo "options kvm ignore_msrs=1" > /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf12.1 You may want to add "report_ignored_msrs=0
" if you see a lot of warnings in your dmesg system log
12.2 Kepler K80 GPUs require the following in the vmid.conf:
args: -machine pc,max-ram-below-4g=1G13. Run the following:
echo "softdep nouveau pre: vfio-pci" >> /etc/modprobe.d/nvidia.conf
echo "softdep nvidia pre: vfio-pci" >> /etc/modprobe.d/nvidia.conf
echo "softdep nvidia* pre: vfio-pci" >> /etc/modprobe.d/nvidia.conf14. [Skip this step unless you have errors beyond this point] Note: At this point, you may read that you might require dumping your GPU's vBIOS. In my experience, this was completely unnecessary and above all did not work. Specific instructions in other guides may be like the following:
cd /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/
echo 1 > rom
cat rom > /usr/share/kvm/vbios.bin
echo 0 > romIn my experience, attempting to run "cat rom > /usr/share/kvm/vbios.bin" would result in an Input/Output error and the vBIOS would not be able to be dumped. If you really do end up needing to dump the vBIOS, I would strongly recommend installing Windows onto your host machine and then installing and running GPU-z. GPU-z has a "share" button that allows you to easily dump the vBIOS for your GPU.
To add the vBIOS to your virtual machine, place the place your vBIOS file that you dumped at "/usr/share/kvm/" and then add ",romfile=vbios.bin" to your vmid.conf for your PCI device (replacing vbios.bin with the name of your vBIOS file you dumped). That would look something like the following:
hostpci0: 0000:01:00,device-id=0x1bb7,pcie=1,sub-device-id=0x224c,sub-vendor-id=0x17aa,vendor-id=0x10de,x-vga=1,romfile=vbios.bin15. Reboot. At this point, when you start your virtual machine you should be able to see in Windows Device Manager that your GPU was detected under display adapters. At this point, try installing your GPU device drivers and then reboot your virtual machine once they've installed. If all goes well, you should have a functioning GPU passed through to your virtual machine. If not... You'll likely see "Code 43" under the properties for your GPU in Device Manager.
16. Going back to your vmid.conf add the following to your cpu options ",hidden=1,flags=+pcid
", you should have a line that looks like this:
cpu: host,hidden=1,flags=+pcid17. Nvidia drivers can be very picky. You may need to add an ACPI table to emulate having a battery. You can do this by downloading
this and then adding it to your vmid.conf by adding a line like so:
args: -acpitable file="/root/ssdt1.dat"18. If you're still having a code 43 issue, you can go back to step 14 and try adding your vBIOS.
At this point, you're done. Your virtual machine should be successfully detecting your GPU or PCI device and you should be able to use it mostly normally. For obvious reasons, you may still not be able to run all programs as you would like due to running them under a virtual machine, however, the main core functionality of the GPU or PCI device should be fully accessible to the virtual machine.
A few of my resources:
https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/PCI_Passthroughhttps://gist.github.com/Misairu-G/616f7b2756c488148b7309addc940b28#update-attention-for-muxless-laptophttps://lantian.pub/en/article/modify-computer/laptop-intel-nvidia-optimus-passthrough.lantian/https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/successful-experience-with-laptop-gpu-passthrough.95683/ No.10321
qfnoiwqiofwqiofbwqnf #pyth
No.10324
test
No.10379
tinyboard.org
No.10461
No.10462
CSS REPLY CSS REPLY
No.10488
a
No.10489
a
No.10529
epic
No.10537
asdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdf asdf
No.10538
🔴 🟠 🟡 🟢 🔵 🟣 ⚫ ⚪
No.10548
[s heading][s glowblue][s |font-size:82pt;font-family:impact;color:gold;background-image:]CAN YOU FEEL THE SUNSHINE?[/s][/s][/s]
No.10549
###span class="heading">CAN YOU FEEL THE SUNSHINE?
<###style>
@keyframes roxy {
0% { background-position: 9000% 0%; }
100% { background-position: 0% 50000%;}
}
body {
background-image:url(/test/src/1696895217336.jpg);
background-attachment:fixed;
background-position:center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
#uppercontents {
z-index: 90;
}
#lowercontents::before, .main-contents::before {
background-image: url(https://haiji.kissu.moe/secret/src/1696337366737.gif);
background-position: right;
background-repeat: repeat;
background-attachment: fixed;
animation-name: zunda;
animation-duration: 20s;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
position: fixed;
z-index: -2;
content: " ";
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
top: 0;
left:0;
opacity: 0.7;
}
#lowercontents {
z-index: 1;
position: relative;
}
<###audio autoplay controls>
No.10563
We really need an actual way to do it on kissu proper
*cough*,
but if you want to prompt with the merges I've made from what I've learned over the past year you can hop in >>>/chat/580 and type commands in your post and it will generate a reply with a puu.sh link! (also my poorly documented blog for this is at
>>>/megu/183 )
Start your post with: .sd or .sdK or .sdP if you want to mess around with 3 different checkpoint models that are loaded. There are actually still 2 more loaded, .sdC and .sd2 but I want to replace those eventually.
The more tags you add the less likely the "minor" ones will have an effect. I.E you can expend blonde hair to almost always work, but maybe something like 'earrings' would get ignored. AI stuff still has errors of course, but if you're like me you can ignore things like multiple vanishing points or an extra finger when you're focused elsewhere on the image. Ideally I'd like people to have a UI to do inpainting and stuff, but...
Anyway, make use of the danbooru and e621 wikis to get an idea of how you should tag things. They both allow you to click a tag on an image page to be taken to the wiki page which will include links to related concepts, like 'poses':
https://danbooru.donmai.us/wiki_pages/tag_group%3Aposture https://e621.net/wiki_pages/4612.
I've yet to do extensive testing on my newest .sd model to see which prompts it prefers.
You can also find images you like to get examples. When prompting, make sure to focus on the most specific tag and avoid redundancy. I.E a girl with a bow in her hair will often have the "bow" and "hair bow" tags, but you should only put "hair bow" if that's what you want.
.sd - My latest (and perhaps last
major upgrade) merge. Not very good at character tags but it's far better at sexual stuff/genitals. My goal with these merges was fap material and it will generate great penises, even from behind. You should use booru and/or e621 tags for it. The more you use booru tags the more booru-like it will appear (less of a nose and such). I make no guarantees for the quality of images made without tags. (horrific things sometimes). It is my opinion that this is the best model in existence for my fapping purposes. I know that I could charge money for access to this if I had a way to form a website around it.
.sdK - The Kemono one. Uses e621 tags and recognizes some artists there, but I'm not really familiar with them. It does follow booru tags to a degree. You'd have to try yourself. Use stuff like (kemono:1.3) to give it a more kemono feel, otherwise it can make stuff that's more Western in appearance. Unlike other existing furry models, this one doesn't need elaborate prompting to make it look good.
.sdP - 'Painted'. Through some error in the merging process with specific settings it gives it a look like a painting as >>110684 shows. This one doesn't follow tags very well, but it can really make some interesting scenes.
Example (SFW) prompts
.sd 1girl, looking at viewer, (holding paintbrush:1.2), sitting, paint, palette \(object\), (paint splatter, paint splash:1.2), slime, multicolored background, colorful
.sdP 1girl, seashell bikini, (gradient hair:1.3), blue hair, pink hair, (mermaid:1.2), frills, bikini, (gigantic breasts, cleavage:1.1), very long hair, jewelry, (floating hair), arms out, fish tail, (scales:1.2), marine, coral reef, underwater
.sdK female, feline, cat eats, (kemono:1.3), kimono, (blush), shrine, indoorsFor NSFW prompts it's not much different, just add stuff that you want to see and use the proper booru/e621 words for it. Nipples, pussy, penis, testicles, anus, etc.
You can try to use sex-related tags, but even with a great model it's unreliable. 'Sex' isn't good on its own since it's a tag applied to many different situations, but adding stuff like "cowgirl position", "pov", and "vaginal penetration" and will fare far better at trying to assemble something coherent.
If anyone here shows genuine interest I can download LORAs for you which you can plug in, which will allow characters, outfits and other concepts to be better prompted.
No.10579
🎲 Rolled 1
asd
No.10580
🎲 Rolled 7, 3, 5, 19, 15, 7, 4, 15, 15, 4 = 94
lkjhgfdsa
No.10722
where the flip did you put my posts
No.10749
>>10722some are on /trans/
the purpose of that css thread of mine is to contain CSS stuff used for kissu events so I cleaned it up, but after realizing some of the posts had css stuff in them I moved some of them back to /test/ to this thread (mod UI uses vichan so your css wasn't visible on it)
No.10788
pnkgha\.wtf
No.10815
>>10808
No.10822
forgot this computers/ai
>>>/qa/98115and forgot this blog
>>>/qa/95721 No.10825
>>>/qa/100351 computers/ai...
No.10831
curl.com/
No.10832
test test *curlc.com/asdfff*
test
No.10833
something something curl. And blahblah
No.10882
File: .gif (299.86 KB,200x200)
20
No.10883
File:�.gif (299.86 KB,200x200)
A0
No.10884
File:.gif (299.86 KB,200x200)
01
No.10885
File:.gif (299.86 KB,200x200)
00 (not really)
No.10913
>10907
No.10914
>10907
No.10927
>>1090
No.10928
>>1090
No.10933
>>10885so i mean
>>10840you too
No.10948
asasd
No.10949
test
No.10980
It's Miku Day WeekendIT'S MIKU WEEKEND AND I CAN'T REMEMBER HOW TO DO THE GLOWING TEXT INSIDE A CSS POS
No.10993
File:12.png (18.15 KB,245x224)
No.10994
File:16.png (19.58 KB,258x224)
No.11002
File:64.png (18.69 KB,224x218)
No.11012
▲
▲ ▲
No.11013
▲
▲ ▲
test
No.11014
test
No.11015
test
No.11016
test
No.11028
>test test
No.11073
<span style="color:#FFFFFF"> TEST</span>
No.11074
TEST
No.11075
TEST
No.11080
a
No.11128
🎲 Rolled 379, 9351, 6154, 3105, 3392, 913, 8094, 2522, 7494, 1211, 7628, 3909, 3546, 1250, 1631, 8506, 2139, 2854, 6820, 7582, 5160, 339, 2631, 9390, 9387, 6662, 6830, 338, 3605, 1424, 5661, 1222, 2025, 7276, 4097, 7092, 7041, 7781, 1013, 1988, 9993, 1341, 5521, 5085, 1547, 7988, 4840, 1660, 2440, 9585, 3955, 417, 5173, 7577, 7812, 3706, 7588, 3740, 2099, 2608, 8355, 7758, 6043, 7614, 5099, 1284, 5818, 676, 8102, 8806, 4282, 795, 1529, 7338, 8715, 6950, 1140, 5012, 7171, 1435, 3078, 4675, 146, 7811, 6494, 1621, 208, 9687, 7813, 5991, 7573, 2087, 2731, 5316, 8989, 3610, 3539, 3037, 2280 = 464725
asd
No.11240
>>76943>>76978Citations:
>>76802Paragraph 1:
Sentence 1-2:
https://www.mtr.com.hk/archive/corporate/en/investor/10yr_stat_en.pdf Sentence 3:
https://global.jr-central.co.jp/en/company/ir/brief-announcement/2021/_pdf/2021_02.pdf,
https://www.railjournal.com/financial/jr-east-to-expand-property-asset-management-business/, http://www.jrtk.jp.e.wz.hp.tr
anser.com/
Sentence 4-5:
https://www.loc.gov/collections/railroad-maps-1828-to-1900/articles-and-essays/history-of-railroads-and-maps/land-grants/ Sentence 6:
https://www.railstotrails.org/trail-building-toolbox/railbanking/Paragraph 2:
Sentence 2-4:
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/11/technology/carmakers-driver-tracking-insurance.html,
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/18/podcasts/the-daily/car-gm-insurance-spying.html,
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/22/technology/gm-onstar-driver-data.html,
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/23/technology/general-motors-spying-driver-data-consent.html Sentence 5-6:
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/09/technology/driver-scores-insurance-data-apps.html>>76803Paragraph 1:
Sentence 2:
https://www.apta.com/wp-content/uploads/2019-Q1-Ridership-APTA.pdf,
https://www.apta.com/wp-content/uploads/2024-Q1-Ridership-APTA.pdf,
https://metra.com/sites/default/files/assets/planning/ridership/jan_2018_ridership_report_standalone.pdf,
https://metra.com/sites/default/files/inline-files/January%202023%20Ridership%20Trends%20Memo.pdf Sentence 3:
https://www.axios.com/2024/01/09/office-vacancy-rates-record-remote-work-cre,
https://fortune.com/2023/02/22/office-vacancy-rates-grow-remote-work-pushes-employees-out-of-cities/ Sentence 4-5:
https://www.mcgill.ca/newsroom/channels/news/doom-spiral-risk-public-transit-post-pandemic-era-357710,
https://www.npr.org/2023/11/15/1212879398/public-transit-ridership-down-covid-pandemic-death-spiral,
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/22/us/transit-covid-spending.htmlParagraph 2:
Sentence 3:
https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-03-21/high-speed-rail Sentence 5:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254320027_Walkability_and_residential_suburbs_A_multidisciplinary_perspective,
https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2017/12/6/stop-shoehorning-suburbia-into-walkable-places Sentence 6:
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/03/why-walkable-urban-areas-are-america-s-efficient-economic-engines/,
https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2024/2/13/its-a-stroad-now-but-what-used-to-be-there Sentence 7:
https://international.fhwa.dot.gov/pubs/pl18004/chap01.cfm>>76853Paragraph 1:
Sentence 2:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361920920305770 Sentence 3-7:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214140515006726,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7068548/,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4835227/,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769092/,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3953773/Paragraph 2:
Sentence 1-3: (Same as P1, S3-S7)
>>76916Paragraph 1:
Sentence 2:
https://nacto.org/docs/usdg/residential_street_standards_benjoseph.pdf,
https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policy/2015cpr/pdfs/chap2.pdf Sentence 3: (Refer to provided image attached to post)
Sentence 4:
https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/004a3b98c8c04c48a38184929977c360/page/Minor-Arterial/,
https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/004a3b98c8c04c48a38184929977c360/page/Major-Collector/Paragraph 2:
Sentence 1:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2210670722004553Paragraph 3:
Sentence 1-2:
https://www.thecitytopic.com/2021/01/why-suburban-layout-is-barrier-to.html?m=1,
https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/ped_bike/docs/marc.pdf>>76917Paragraph 1:
Sentence 2-3:
https://www.aar.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/AAR-Short-History-American-Freight-Railroads.pdf,
https://www.aar.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/AAR-Chronology-Americas-Freight-Railroads-Fact-Sheet.pdf,
https://ggwash.org/view/40803/all-the-railroads-we-had-in-1921-in-one-subway-style-map,
https://slate.com/human-interest/2009/05/why-trains-run-slower-now-than-they-did-in-the-1920s.html Sentence 5: (Refer to provided image attached to post),
https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/c0bbde87dbf5440ba393591af4aa0711,
https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/apr/03/mapped-historic-public-transit-systems-v-their-modern-equivalents,
https://www.acogok.org/transportation-planning/maps-and-data/historical-streetcar-routes/,
https://www.vox.com/2015/5/7/8562007/streetcar-history-demise>>76918Paragraph 1:
Sentence 1-9:
https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2021/1/29/pedestrian-infastructure-is-car-infrastructure,
https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2020/9/9/the-myth-of-pedestrian-infrastructure-in-a-world-of-cars>>76921Paragraph 1:
Sentence 1-5: (Refer to provided image attached to post),
https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/dec/density-data-text.html>>76924Paragraph 1:
Sentence 6-7: (Refer to citations above)
Paragraph 2:
Sentence 2-3: (Definition)
Paragraph 3:
Sentence 2-3:
https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3288&context=roadschool,
https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/10110/chapter/4#20,
https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2022/08/paving-the-way-traffic-flow-maps-from-the-1920s/,
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1246890/vehicles-use-united-states-historical/,
https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3701p.ct001840/Paragraph 4:
Sentence 3-5:
https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/railroads-of-the-1920s.htm,
https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/blog/railroads-vs.-automobiles-americans-concepts-of-timeParagraph 6:
Sentence 3:
https://www.motorcities.org/story-of-the-week/2017/before-cars-there-were-bicycles,
https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/bicycles/ Sentence 8-9:
https://www.britannica.com/event/Granger-movement,
https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/grange-movement-1875>>76941Paragraph 1:
Sentence 1: (Refer to citations above)
Paragraph 2:
Sentence 1-2:
https://saberandscroll.scholasticahq.com/article/28600-the-impact-of-cars-on-cities/attachment/71952.pdf,
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1574008004800130 Sentence 3:
https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/economists/haughwout/citysubbrookings.pdf,
https://www.riverkeeper.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/Part-E.-Economic-Impacts-of-Sprawl.pdf Sentence 2-8:
https://www.city-journal.org/article/the-truth-about-white-flightParagraph 3:
Sentence 2-3: (Refer to citations above)
Sentence 4-7:
https://www.bts.gov/content/average-cost-owning-and-operating-automobilea-assuming-15000-vehicle-miles-year Sentence 8:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0965856400000185,
https://kinder.rice.edu/urbanedge/link-between-cars-and-income-inequality,
https://news.asu.edu/20190218-solutions-asu-how-does-car-ownership-affect-income-opportunity Sentence 8-10:
https://www.stlouisfed.org/-/media/project/frbstl/stlouisfed/files/pdfs/hfs/assets/2017/moritz_schularick_the_great_american_debt_boom.pdf,
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/the-household-debt-to-income-ratio-and-house-prices-in-the-us-19502017 Sentence 11-12:
https://hbr.org/2012/03/the-looming-challenge-to-us-competitiveness,
https://equitablegrowth.org/boosting-wages-when-u-s-labor-markets-are-not-competitive/,
https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2020-12/Do%20Jobs%20In%20Export%20Industries%20Still%20Pay%20More_0.pdf Sentence 11-15, 17:
https://www.epi.org/blog/less-than-half-the-truth-jobs-and-wages-in-export-industries/ Sentence 16, 18:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7311220/,
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/03/23/why-americans-are-dying-from-despair Sentence 18:
https://www.breakit.se/artikel/7599/i-spent-two-weeks-delivering-for-uber-eats-and-made-4-4-per-hour,
https://www.wired.com/story/gig-economy-outsourcing-uk/ Sentence 19:
https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2024/03/28/the-fiscal-and-financial-risks-of-a-high-debt-slow-growth-world,
https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/2019-may-financial-stability-report-borrowing.htm,
https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/April-2024-financial-stability-report-leverage-in-the-financial-sector.htm,
https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/epr/2014/1412anti.pdf,
https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/Growth%20of%20Finance_6ec86a21-8e68-4abc-bb09-45abaacd7be5.pdf,
https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.27.2.3Paragraph 4:
Sentence 2-5: (Refer to citations above)
Sentence 6-8:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10394178/,
https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/obesity-prevention-source/obesity-consequences/economic/ Sentence 9:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9396471/,
https://www.rutgers.edu/news/cancer-and-diabetes-arent-only-conditions-driving-medical-debt,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5865642/Paragraph 5:
Sentence 3:
https://ilsr.org/articles/impact-chain-stores-community/,
https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/10/16/17980424/shop-local-jeremiah-moss,
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-09-14/radiating-death-how-walmart-displaces-nearby-small-businesses Sentence 4-5:
https://www.chicagotribune.com/2018/08/29/how-the-midwests-suburbs-and-highways-gave-rise-to-todays-fast-food-giants/,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6068516/Paragraph 6:
Sentence 1:
https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/healthcare-expenditure-and-pharmaceutical-sales-analysis/,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10397786/,
https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/chart-collection/u-s-spending-healthcare-changed-time/ Sentence 2-4:
https://www.blackrock.com/sg/en/insights/healthcare-investment-opportunities-in-pandemic,
https://privatebank.jpmorgan.com/nam/en/services/investing/alternative-investments/private-equity-investments/private-equity-impact-investing/healthcare-investment-opportunities,
https://www.cbo.gov/publication/57126Paragraph 7:
Sentence 3:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3213707/,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1240770/,
https://www.lung.org/clean-air/outdoors/what-makes-air-unhealthy/particle-pollution,
https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sources-road-vehicle-emissions-and-their-impacts-respiratory-disease-symptoms-california Sentence 6-7:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9339225/,
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0141933123000510 Sentence 8-10:
https://www.epa.gov/acidrain/what-acid-rain,
https://www.epa.gov/no2-pollution/basic-information-about-no2,
https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/acidrain/2.html Sentence 10-11:
https://www.nrdc.org/stories/ocean-acidification-what-you-need-know#what-is,
https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/ocean-coasts/ocean-acidification,
https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-ocean-acidity Sentence 13-14:
https://www.news-medical.net/news/20200421/Atmospheric-CO2-levels-can-cause-cognitive-impairment.aspx,
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3114218/,
https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/healthybuildings/2021/09/09/impacts-of-indoor-air-quality-on-cognitive-function/,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4892924/ Sentence 17:
https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle,
https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide,
https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/faq/what-is-the-greenhouse-effect/ Sentence 18:
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00376-017-6268-2.pdf,
https://www.forbes.com/sites/marisagarcia/2023/11/20/more-clear-air-turbulence-from-climate-change-raises-safety-concerns/,
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv22endle1no Sentence 18:
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/co2-can-directly-impact-extreme-weather-research-suggests/ Sentence 18, 21:
https://royalsociety.org/news-resources/projects/climate-change-evidence-causes/question-13/ Sentence 22:
https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/ice-sheets/?intent=121,
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/sea-ice-climate.html,
https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-arctic-sea-ice Sentence 23:
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adk1189 Sentence 24:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-023-00491-0,
https://climate.nasa.gov/news/3124/global-climate-change-impact-on-crops-expected-within-10-years-nasa-study-finds/,
https://www.epa.gov/climateimpacts/climate-change-impacts-agriculture-and-food-supplyParagraph 8:
Sentence 4-5:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19774326/ Sentence 6:
https://dec.vermont.gov/watershed/wetlands/functions/storage,
https://alabamareflector.com/briefs/u-s-losing-valuable-wetlands-threatening-flood-control-wildlife-habitat-and-clean-water/,
https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-02/documents/flooding.pdf Sentence 7:
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2101084119Paragraph 9:
Sentence 2-3:
https://www.urbanthree.com/services/cost-of-service-analysis/ Sentence 4:
https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2010/06/04/the-problem-of-lawns/,
https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2022/08/24/lawns-and-replacement/ Sentence 5:
https://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/releases/2017/Q3/your-perfect-lawn-could-be-killing-pollinators,-researchers-say.html Sentence 6:
https://www.fws.gov/initiative/pollinators/threats,
https://tpwd.texas.gov/wildlife/wildlife-diversity/nongame/native-pollinators-and-private-lands/targeting-effective-and-efficient-pollinators/,
https://www.usda.gov/peoples-garden/pollinators Sentence 6-7:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2387457Paragraph 10:
Sentence 2:
https://academic.oup.com/joeg/article/22/5/1073/6530672,
https://climatenexus.org/climate-issues/car-dependency-costs/ Sentence 3:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969722070875 Sentence 4-7:
https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/understanding-long-term-impacts-natural-resource-extraction,
https://ugc.berkeley.edu/background-content/resource-extraction/>>76950Paragraph 1:
Sentence 4-10:
https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2020/5/14/americas-growth-ponzi-scheme-md2020 Sentence 11:
https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59667,
https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2022-04/FRA_Budget_Estimates_FY23.pdf,
https://railroads.dot.gov/about-fra/communications/newsroom/press-releases/biden-harris-administration-announces-14-billion-0Paragraph 2:
Sentence 1:
https://hsr.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/docs/programs/san_jose_merced/Draft_EIRS_JM_V2-53_APP_6.0-B_HSR_Operating_Maintenance_Cost.pdf,
https://www.rsilogistics.com/blog/how-railroads-price-shipping/,
https://www.rsilogistics.com/blog/how-railroads-price-shipping/>>76953Paragraph 1:
Sentence 1:
https://www.foi.se/rest-api/report/FOI%20Memo%207954 Sentence 2-3:
https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/railroads-confederacy,
https://www.aar.org/issue/military/,
https://americanexperience.si.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/How-the-Railroad-Won-the-War.pdf>>76956Paragraph 1:
Sentence 3:
https://www.bts.gov/content/railroad-passenger-safety-data,
https://www.iihs.org/topics/fatality-statistics/detail/state-by-state,
https://www.bts.gov/content/us-passenger-miles,
https://afdc.energy.gov/data/10311>>76961Paragraph 1-3:
(Refer to citations above)
No.11243
No.11253
Oh no, a sigher encounter
¥ sigh
[s yen]¥ sigh
[s yen]¥ sigh
[s yen]¥ sigh[s yen]
No.11270
cutie
No.11312
test
No.11557
So we've had a bunch of different streams of long-ass anime recently spanning weeks at a time. And, while they're good anime, you can't help but eventually get a bit worn out. At least not me. That's why I'm changing things up. This Sunday we'll be watching
Outlanders, a 45 minute OVA from the 80s.
What's it about? I don't know! I didn't watch it in preparation! All that's for certain is this dragon
shab from
space is the main heroine, and it's most definitely got 80s plastered all over the style and theme! But you know what they say, nothing ventured, nothing gained. So let's enjoy something probably none of us have seen, together!
Stream will be on
https://theatre.kissu.moe/kiss/yukkuri at 8:00 PM EST this Sunday! Do
NOT miss it!.
No.11574
iirc
No.11583
qdwqdqwqw[sjis][/sjis]
No.11600
Surprise boxes
This refers to text contained within a spoiler tag that's not actually a spoiler. Generally speaking kissu uses spoiler tags for actual spoilers, so this pokes fun at people not doing that.
The issue with spoilers containing non spoilers is that people have no way of knowing what's behind the black box of mystery and they will invariably get spoiled over something that was properly spoiler'd. It may be difficult for people to break this habit, but it's better this way. Kissu has enough options to make text stand out, anyway.
No.11604
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heh
No.11605
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heh
No.11606
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heh
No.11607
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heh
No.11618
pastebin.com
No.11619
illegalpastelinks.net
No.11620
verybadspaminpasteurl.ru
viruspaste.gov
No.11621
url.pro
No.11622
bitly.com
No.11623
pastebin.com
No.11624
illegalpastelinks.net
No.11625
illegallinkspaste.net
No.11626
paste.net
No.11627
http://pastebin.com
No.11628
www.illegalpastelinks.ru
No.11667
test